Content:
Gum disease is one of the most common yet overlooked oral health problems. Many people don’t notice symptoms until their gums are already damaged. At Family Dentistry on Locke in Hamilton, our experienced dental team helps patients detect and treat gum disease early — before it leads to pain or tooth loss. Understanding how gum disease develops and how to manage it is essential for keeping your smile healthy for life.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection that affects the gums and the bone supporting your teeth. It begins when plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — builds up along the gumline. If it’s not removed through brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, causing inflammation, bleeding, and even bone loss.
The condition has two main stages:
- Gingivitis: The early stage of gum disease, when gums appear red or swollen and bleed easily. At this point, it’s reversible with proper care.
- Periodontitis: The advanced stage of gum disease, where bacteria destroy the bone and tissue that hold your teeth in place. If left untreated, this may lead to tooth loss.
Signs and Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Recognizing gum disease early helps prevent complications. Common symptoms include:
- Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
- Gum recession, where teeth appear longer
- Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment
- Pus between gums and teeth
If you notice any of these symptoms, book an appointment at Family Dentistry on Locke for a professional evaluation. Early intervention can make all the difference.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Poor oral hygiene is the leading cause of periodontal disease, but other risk factors can contribute:
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Diabetes and hormonal changes
- Certain medications that reduce saliva
- Genetic predisposition
- Stress or weakened immunity
- Misaligned teeth or old dental restorations that trap bacteria
Even with daily brushing, bacteria can hide below the gumline — which is why professional cleanings are vital for prevention.
How We Diagnose Gum Disease
At Family Dentistry on Locke, our dentists use gentle and advanced techniques to identify gum disease accurately. We measure the space (pocket depth) between your gums and teeth, check for gum recession, and take digital X-rays to evaluate bone loss. This precise diagnosis helps us create a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
The right treatment depends on how severe the periodontal disease is. Our Hamilton dental clinic offers personalized options to restore gum health:
1. Professional Cleaning
Mild gingivitis can often be reversed with a thorough professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar above the gumline.
2. Scaling and Root Planing
For moderate gum disease, deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) removes bacteria beneath the gums and smooths root surfaces so tissue can reattach.
3. Periodontal Therapy
Severe periodontal disease may require additional therapy such as localized antibiotics, laser disinfection, or minor surgical procedures to restore tissue health.
4. Maintenance Care
After treatment, patients are encouraged to schedule maintenance visits every 3–4 months. Consistent care prevents bacteria from returning and helps maintain long-term gum stability.
Home Care to Prevent Gum Disease
Good daily habits significantly reduce the risk of gum disease. Here’s what you can do at home:
- Brush at least twice daily using fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss once a day to remove plaque between teeth.
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacterial buildup.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin C.
- Avoid smoking or vaping.
- Visit your dentist regularly for exams and cleanings.
At Family Dentistry on Locke, we teach every patient how to care for their gums effectively and maintain a clean, healthy smile between visits.
The Link Between Gum Disease and Overall Health
Gum disease doesn’t only affect your mouth — it impacts your entire body. Research links periodontal disease to serious health conditions like diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and even pregnancy complications. The bacteria responsible for gum inflammation can enter the bloodstream, triggering inflammation elsewhere. Maintaining gum health is therefore essential for your general well-being.
Why Choose Family Dentistry on Locke
At Family Dentistry on Locke in Hamilton, our dentists are committed to preventing and treating gum disease with compassion and expertise. We use advanced diagnostic tools, gentle cleaning methods, and evidence-based therapies to ensure every patient receives high-quality care.
Our clinic focuses on:
- Personalized treatment plans based on your oral health needs.
- Comfort-focused care to minimize anxiety during procedures.
- Preventive education so you can maintain results long term.
We combine modern technology with a patient-first approach — ensuring your gums, teeth, and overall health stay in excellent condition.
When to See a Dentist
If you experience bleeding, bad breath, or gum tenderness, don’t ignore it. Early diagnosis of gum disease leads to faster healing and prevents tooth loss.
👉 Schedule your appointment at Family Dentistry on Locke in Hamilton today and take the first step toward a healthier, brighter smile.